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Colubridae

California Kingsnake

Lampropeltis californiae
งูคิงแคลิฟอร์เนีย
BeginnerDiurnal · active nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. California Kingsnake is diurnal, so what it is doing changes with the light. The sheet states a night temperature, and the rail follows it.

Thermal gradient

21–27°Cool side
24°Night
29–32°Warm side

Day: a real gradient, 29–32°C warm against 21–27°C cool, so the animal chooses. Night: 24°C.

Humidity

40–60%Target RH
40% during shed

UVB

Optionalbeneficial
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The numbers

Enclosure
120 × 60 × 60 cm
Diet
Rodents (mice → small rats) · Every 7–14 days
Temperature
warm 29–32 °C (85–90 °F) / cool 21–27 °C (70–80 °F) / night Down to ~24 °C
Humidity
40–60% (dry cage; mist for shed)
UVB
Beneficial (diurnal)

Identity

Family / Order
Colubridae / Squamata
Distribution
Deserts, grasslands, chaparral
Adult size
90–120 cm (up to 150)
Lifespan (captivity)
15–20+ yrs
Activity
Diurnal; terrestrial
Temperament
Hardy, active; strong feeder
Price (THB)
~1,500–5,000

Morphs

7 morphs, with how each one is inherited.

AlbinoRecessiveSuper form: —
BananaLine-bredSuper form: —
ChocolateRecessiveSuper form: —
GhostcomboSuper form: —
High White / CoastalLine-bredPatternSuper form: —
LavenderRecessiveSuper form: —
SnowcomboSuper form: —

Enclosure and conditions

Warm side / basking
29–32 °C (85–90 °F)
Cool side
21–27 °C (70–80 °F)
Night
Down to ~24 °C
Humidity
40–60% (dry cage; mist for shed)
UVB
Beneficial (diurnal)
Min. size
120 × 60 × 60 cm (4×2×2 ft)
Substrate
Aspen / coco; secure lid (escape artist)
Water
Bowl deep enough to soak

Diet

Staple
Rodents (mice → small rats)
Prey size
≈ widest part of the body
Method
Frozen-thawed; strong feeding response
Juveniles
Every 5–7 days
Adults
Every 7–14 days
Note
Ophiophagous — eats other snakes; house alone

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Tolerant; may musk or ball at first
Cohabitation
Strictly individual — cannibalistic
Escape
Powerful — secure every gap
Defense
Musk / feign; bites minor
Children
Good, supervised

Reproduction

Sexual maturity
2–3 yrs
Sexing
Probing / popping
Clutch
5–12 eggs
Incubation
~55–65 days at 27–28 °C
Breeding trigger
2–3 month cool brumation

Common health problems

Respiratory infection
Signsclicking, mucus
Preventwarm gradient + ventilation
Mites
Signsblack dots, soaking
Preventquarantine new snakes
Retained shed
Signsstuck eye caps
Preventhumid hide during shed
Regurgitation
Signsfrom handling too soon / prey too big
Preventwait 48 h; correct prey size

When to see a vet

This is not veterinary advice. If red flags appear (open-mouth breathing, months of weight loss, 'stargazing', persistent regurgitation) consult a qualified exotic (herp) veterinarian. Quarantine new arrivals 30–90 days.

Good to know

  • 'King' because it eats other snakes — including venomous rattlesnakes, to which it's largely immune.
  • Comes in striped, banded, and countless designer morphs.
  • One of the hardiest, most reliable-feeding beginner snakes.

Common questions

Can it live with another snake?

Never — it will eat other snakes.

Is it a good beginner snake?

Yes — hardy and a reliable eater.

Will it escape?

Yes if there's any gap — lock it down.

What it needs

  • Enclosure 120×60×60
  • Heat + thermostat
  • Low UVB
  • Aspen substrate
  • 2 hides
  • Water bowl
  • F/T mice

Others in this group

Sources