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Chamaeleonidae

Panther Chameleon

Furcifer pardalis
กิ้งก่าคาเมเลียนแพนเธอร์
IntermediateDiurnal · active nowCITES IIHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Panther Chameleon is diurnal, so what it is doing changes with the light. The sheet states a night temperature, and the rail follows it.

Temperature

18–21°Night

The sheet gives a night figure only: 18–21°C. No daytime range is stated.

Humidity

50–60%Target RH

UVB

T5 5–6%required
Check your setup against this sheet
Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis), illustration 1
Illustration
Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis), illustration 2
Illustration
Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis), illustration 3
Illustration

These are computer-made illustrations, not photographs. No animal was handled, moved, lit or disturbed to produce them, which is the point: an animal photographed for a care guide is an animal taken out of its enclosure.

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The numbers

Enclosure
60 × 60 × 120 cm
Diet
Crickets, dubia, silkworms, hornworms · 3–8 feeders every other day
Temperature
night 18–21 °C
Humidity
50–60% day, 75–100% night (mist)
UVB
T5 5–6% + bright 6500K lamp; replace ~6 mo

Identity

Family / Order
Chamaeleonidae / Squamata
Adult size
♂ 40–50 cm · ♀ 25–35 cm
Lifespan (captivity)
♂ 5–7 yrs · ♀ 3–5 yrs
Activity
Diurnal; arboreal; solitary
Temperament
Stunning display animal; territorial
Price (THB)
~5,000–25,000 (locality-dependent)

Enclosure and conditions

Basking
29–32 °C (85–90 °F)
Ambient
22–27 °C (72–80 °F)
Night
18–21 °C
Humidity
50–60% day, 75–100% night (mist)
UVB (required)
T5 5–6% + bright 6500K lamp; replace ~6 mo
Min. size
60 × 60 × 120 cm screen (males)
Furnishings
Dense foliage + vines
Water
Dripper / misting (no standing water)

Diet

Diet type
Insectivore
Staple insects
Crickets, dubia, silkworms, hornworms
Adults
3–8 feeders every other day
Calcium
Ca no-D3 every feed; Ca+D3 + multivit 2×/month

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Minimal — display species
Cohabitation
Strictly solitary
Stress signs
Dark colors, gaping, hiding
Defense
Gape, hiss, may bite
Children
Watch only

Reproduction

Sexual maturity
~7–12 months
Sexing
♂ larger & far more colorful
Clutch
15–40+ eggs; ♀ lay even unmated → lay bin
Incubation
~6–12 months

Common health problems

Metabolic bone disease
Signsvery common; weak/bent limbs
Preventcorrect UVB + calcium
Dehydration / kidney
Signssunken eyes, orange urates
Preventmisting/dripper hydration
Egg-binding (♀)
Signsstraining, lethargy
Preventlay site; vet if straining
Stress / URI
Signspoor airflow, over-handling
Preventscreen enclosure; hands-off

When to see a vet

This is not veterinary advice. If red flags appear (open-mouth breathing, months of weight loss, 'stargazing', persistent regurgitation) consult a qualified exotic (herp) veterinarian. Quarantine new arrivals 30–90 days.

Good to know

  • The most colorful chameleon — color depends on locality (Ambilobe red, Nosy Be blue).
  • Males are far more vivid than females.
  • Fires a tongue over 1.5× its body length in a fraction of a second.

Common questions

Which locality is best?

Care is the same — color & price differ.

Can I handle it?

Look-don't-touch display pet.

Beginner-friendly?

Demanding — precise hydration & UVB.

What it needs

  • Screen enclosure 60×60×120
  • T5 UVB + 6500K + basking
  • Dripper + mister/fogger
  • Vines & foliage
  • Lay bin (♀)
  • Calcium + D3 + multivit
  • Gut-loaded feeders

Others in this group

Sources