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Empusidae

Conehead Mantis

Empusa pennata
ตั๊กแตนตำข้าว
IntermediateDiurnal · active nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Conehead Mantis is diurnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Temperature

25–32°Ambient

One ambient band, 25–32°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown.

Humidity

50–70%Target RH
Check your setup against this sheet
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The numbers

Enclosure
20 × 20 × 30 cm
Diet
Flies, moths; small crickets accepted · Every 2–3 days
Temperature
25–32°C day; cool nights
Humidity
50–70%

Identity

Order / Family
Mantodea
IUCN / CITES
Not evaluated; not CITES-listed
Difficulty
Intermediate
Commonality
Fairly common
Adult size
F ~6–8 cm; M ~6 cm (slender, feathered antennae in M)
Lifespan
F ~7–9 mo adult; total ~12–14 mo (overwinters as nymph)
Growth rate
Slow (long nymph diapause)
Activity & niche
Diurnal · Arboreal ornate ambush
Temperament
Calm, slow; flying-prey leaning
Venom / defense
Harmless; grasp/pinch; twig/flower camouflage
Price (THB)
฿400–900

Enclosure and conditions

Temperature
25–32°C day; cool nights
Humidity
50–70%
Min. enclosure
Mesh 20×20×30 cm; cannot climb glass
Substrate
Coco/sand; mist plants
Hides / decor / water
Many twigs; mist to drink

Diet

Staple food
Flies, moths; small crickets accepted
Feeding frequency
Every 2–3 days
Supplements
None; gut-load feeders

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Docile and slow; handleable; avoid pre-moult
Communal
Semi — tolerant if spacious & well fed
Defense / stress signs
Sways; freezes; slow to strike

Reproduction

Reproduction
Ootheca; long development; overwinters as nymph

Common health problems

Common health issues
SignsMismoult, chilling/heat imbalance stalls growth
Red flags / quarantine
SignsLethargy, mould, refuses food

Good to know

  • Males have spectacular feathery antennae to detect female pheromone

Others in this group

Sources