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Boidae

Boa Constrictor

Boa imperator · Common/Colombian Boa
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IntermediateNocturnal · sleeping nowCITES IIHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Boa Constrictor is nocturnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Thermal gradient

26–28°Cool side
31–33°Warm side

A real gradient, 31–33°C warm against 26–28°C cool, so the animal chooses. The sheet states no separate night figure.

Humidity

60–75%Target RH

UVB

Optionalbeneficial
Check your setup against this sheet
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The numbers

Enclosure
180 × 60 × 60 cm
Diet
Rats → larger rodents / rabbits (adults) · Every 2–4 weeks (avoid obesity)
Temperature
warm 31–33 °C (88–90 °F) / cool 26–28 °C (79–82 °F)
Humidity
60–75% (mist / humid hide)
UVB
Recommended (low–moderate)

Identity

Family / Order
Boidae / Squamata
Distribution
Tropical forest to dry scrub
Adult size
♀ 6–8 ft (1.8–2.4 m) · ♂ 5–7 ft
Lifespan (captivity)
25–30 yrs
Activity
Nocturnal; semi-arboreal when young
Temperament
Generally calm but powerful; needs experience
Price (THB)
~2,500–8,000 (morphs much more)

Morphs

15 morphs, with how each one is inherited.

Albino (Kahl)RecessiveSuper form: —
Albino (Sharp)RecessiveSuper form: —
AnerythristicRecessiveSuper form: —
ArabesqueCo-dominantPatternSuper form: —
BloodRecessiveSuper form: —
Ghost (Hypo+Anery)comboSuper form: —
HurricaneCo-dominantSuper form: —
HypoCo-dominantReduced melaninSuper form: Super Hypo
IMG (Increasing Melanin)Co-dominantSuper = 'sterling' lookSuper form: Super IMG
JungleCo-dominantPatternSuper form: —
LeopardCo-dominantPatternSuper form: Super Leopard
MotleyCo-dominantPatternSuper form: Super Motley
PastelCo-dominantSuper form: —
Snow (Albino+Anery)comboSuper form: —
Sunglow (Hypo+Albino)comboSuper form: —

Enclosure and conditions

Warm side / hot spot
31–33 °C (88–90 °F)
Cool side
26–28 °C (79–82 °F)
Humidity
60–75% (mist / humid hide)
UVB
Recommended (low–moderate)
Min. size (adult)
180 × 60 × 60 cm (6×2×2 ft) minimum
Substrate
Cypress mulch / coco (holds humidity)
Hides
Sturdy hides + strong climbing branch
Water
Large bowl to soak

Diet

Staple
Rats → larger rodents / rabbits (adults)
Prey size
No wider than the snake's girth
Method
Frozen-thawed preferred
Juveniles
Every 7–10 days
Adults
Every 2–4 weeks (avoid obesity)
Supplements
None needed
Fasting
Normal seasonally

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Two-person handling for large adults; support body
Strength
Powerful constrictor — never handle alone when very large
Cohabitation
House individually
Defense
Hiss & strike if stressed; usually tames well
Children
Adult-only for large specimens

Reproduction

Sexual maturity
♀ 3–4 yrs · ♂ 1.5–2 yrs
Reproduction
Live-bearing (viviparous)
Litter
10–40+ neonates
Gestation
~100–150 days
Breeding trigger
Mild cool + seasonal cycling

Common health problems

Respiratory infection
Signsopen-mouth breathing, mucus
Preventkeep warm enough + ventilation
Obesity
Signscommon with overfeeding
Preventspace feedings 2–4 weeks
Scale rot / thermal burns
Signsbelly lesions / burns
Preventdry substrate; guard heat sources
Mites
Signstiny dots, soaking
Preventquarantine new arrivals

When to see a vet

This is not veterinary advice. If red flags appear (open-mouth breathing, months of weight loss, 'stargazing', persistent regurgitation) consult a qualified exotic (herp) veterinarian. Quarantine new arrivals 30–90 days.

Good to know

  • Gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.
  • One of the most morph-rich large snakes (albino, hypo, motley, kahl…).
  • Uses heat-sensing and constriction, not venom, to hunt.

Common questions

How big does it really get?

Commonly 6–8 ft; a serious long-term commitment.

Is it dangerous?

Not venomous, but large & strong — respect + experience needed.

Beginner-friendly?

Better as a second snake after a corn/ball.

What it needs

  • Large enclosure 180×60×60+
  • Thermostat + guard
  • Radiant heat panel
  • Large sturdy hides
  • Cypress substrate
  • Large water tub
  • UVB fixture
  • F/T rats

Others in this group

Sources