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Phylliidae

Philippine Leaf Insect

Phyllium philippinicum
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IntermediateNocturnal · sleeping nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Philippine Leaf Insect is nocturnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Temperature

20–28°Ambient

One ambient band, 20–28°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown.

Humidity

70–80%Target RH
Check your setup against this sheet
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The numbers

Enclosure
20 × 20 × 30 cm
Diet
Bramble (staple), oak, guava, rose; prefers older darker leaves · Fresh leaves always available; replace ~weekly
Temperature
20–28°C
Humidity
70–80% with ventilation

Identity

Order / Family
Phasmatodea
IUCN / CITES
Not evaluated; not CITES-listed
Difficulty
Intermediate
Commonality
Common (best beginner leaf insect)
Adult size
F ~9–10 cm broad leaf-shape; M smaller, winged
Lifespan
F ~5–7 mo adult; total ~9–12 mo
Growth rate
Medium
Activity & niche
Nocturnal-leaning · Arboreal leaf-mimic browser
Temperament
Very calm, slow; delicate
Venom / defense
Harmless; pure leaf camouflage; sways like a leaf
Price (THB)
฿250–600

Enclosure and conditions

Temperature
20–28°C
Humidity
70–80% with ventilation
Min. enclosure
20×20×30 cm mesh (H ≥3× body)
Substrate
Coco fibre; mist for humidity
Hides / decor / water
Upright leafy sprigs to perch/moult; mist 1–2×/day

Diet

Staple food
Bramble (staple), oak, guava, rose; prefers older darker leaves
Feeding frequency
Fresh leaves always available; replace ~weekly
Supplements
None; fresh host leaves only

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Very delicate; minimise handling; support body
Communal
Yes — gregarious; keep in groups
Defense / stress signs
Rocks like a wind-blown leaf; freezes; may drop

Reproduction

Reproduction
Eggs dropped; OFTEN PARTHENOGENETIC in culture (mostly F); hatch ~4–6 mo

Common health problems

Common health issues
SignsMismoult if too dry (very moult-sensitive), dehydration, leg loss
Red flags / quarantine
SignsBrowning edges, shrivel, mould, failure to moult

Good to know

  • Mimics a leaf down to fake bite-marks and veins on its flattened body

Others in this group

Sources