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Buthidae

Common fat-tailed / South African thick-tail (transvaalicus)

Parabuthus transvaalicus
AdvancedNocturnal · sleeping nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Common fat-tailed / South African thick-tail (transvaalicus) is nocturnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Temperature

28–34°Ambient

One ambient band, 28–34°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown.

Humidity

30–45%Target RH
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The numbers

Enclosure
40 × 30 × 25 cm
Diet
Crickets, roaches, locusts · 1-2 items weekly to biweekly
Temperature
28-34°C
Humidity
30-45% (dry, with water dish)

Identity

Order / Family
Scorpiones
IUCN / CITES
Not CITES-listed; IUCN not assessed
Difficulty
Advanced (experts only)
Commonality
Specialist keepers only
Adult size
11-15 cm; thick venomous tail
Lifespan
10-15 years
Growth rate
Medium
Activity & niche
Nocturnal arid burrower/scraper
Temperament
Defensive; can spray/flick venom and stridulate
Venom / defense
Dangerous venom (medically significant) – experts only; can also squirt venom toward eyes
Price (THB)
700-1,500 (indicative import)

Enclosure and conditions

Temperature
28-34°C
Humidity
30-45% (dry, with water dish)
Min. enclosure
40x30x25 cm for one adult
Substrate
10-15 cm sand/soil mix, packed for scrapes
Hides / decor / water
Rock/cork hide, water dish

Diet

Staple food
Crickets, roaches, locusts
Feeding frequency
1-2 items weekly to biweekly
Supplements
Not required

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Never
Communal
No — solitary and cannibalistic
Defense / stress signs
Tail raised and vibrated, stridulation, venom-flicking

Reproduction

Reproduction
Viviparous; young ride mother's back to first molt

Common health problems

Common health issues
SignsMismolt if too humid; dehydration
Red flags / quarantine
SignsHandle only with tools/long forceps; QT wild-caught; verify keeper competence & antivenom access

Good to know

  • One of few scorpions that can squirt venom up to ~1 m as a warning

Others in this group

Sources