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Araneidae (Nephilidae)

Giant golden orb-weaver

Nephila pilipes
IntermediateDiurnal · active nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Giant golden orb-weaver is diurnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Temperature

25–32°Ambient

One ambient band, 25–32°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown.

Humidity

65–80%Target RH
Check your setup against this sheet
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The numbers

Enclosure
40 × 40 × 60 cm
Diet
Flying insects — crickets, flies, moths, small locusts · 2-4 flying insects weekly (voracious)
Temperature
25-32°C
Humidity
65-80%

Identity

Order / Family
Araneae
IUCN / CITES
Not CITES-listed; IUCN not assessed
Difficulty
Intermediate
Commonality
Very common Thai native (wild); niche as a display pet
Adult size
Female body 3-5 cm, leg-span to ~15-20 cm; males tiny (extreme dimorphism)
Lifespan
Female ~1 year (annual)
Growth rate
Fast
Activity & niche
Diurnal; sits in a huge golden orb web; sedentary web ambusher
Temperament
Docile, sedentary; stays in web
Venom / defense
Mild venom, not medically significant; a bite is like a bee sting — harmless, best observed in web
Price (THB)
100-300 (Thai; usually wild-caught) or unlisted

Enclosure and conditions

Temperature
25-32°C
Humidity
65-80%
Min. enclosure
Large mesh/screen cage 40x40x60 cm+ for web building
Substrate
Thin coco base; the key is a tall open frame for the web
Hides / decor / water
Branches/frame for orb web, live plants; misting for water

Diet

Staple food
Flying insects — crickets, flies, moths, small locusts
Feeding frequency
2-4 flying insects weekly (voracious)
Supplements
Not required

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Best not handled; harmless but disrupts the web; observe instead
Communal
Tolerant — many share/overlap webs in the wild; small males live in the female's web
Defense / stress signs
Drops from web on a dragline, vibrates web, flees

Reproduction

Reproduction
Oviparous — female lays an egg mass wrapped in golden silk near the web; not live-bearing

Common health problems

Common health issues
SignsShort annual lifespan; dehydration; won't rebuild if space too small
Red flags / quarantine
SignsWild-caught adults are near end of life; provide big web space; QT wild-caught

Good to know

  • Spins golden-tinted silk so strong it can catch small birds and has been woven into rare textiles

Others in this group

Sources