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Formicidae

Black garden ant

Lasius niger
BeginnerDiurnal · active nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Black garden ant is diurnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Temperature

20–25°Ambient

One ambient band, 20–25°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown.

Humidity

40–60%Target RH
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The numbers

Enclosure
Test-tube founding; plaster nest + outworld
Diet
Sugar water + insect protein · Sugar always; protein 2x/week
Temperature
20-25C active; needs ~5-15C winter diapause
Humidity
40-60%

Identity

Order / Family
Hymenoptera
IUCN / CITES
Not evaluated; not CITES
Difficulty
Beginner
Commonality
The classic beginner ant globally
Adult size
Worker 3-5mm; queen ~9mm, dark
Lifespan
Queen up to ~20-28 yrs (record); colony perennial
Growth rate
Moderate-fast (needs winter diapause)
Activity & niche
Ground forager, diurnal; honeydew tender
Temperament
Docile, hardy
Venom / defense
Bite + formic acid; no sting; harmless
Price (THB)
indicative ~200-600 (imported, temperate)

Enclosure and conditions

Temperature
20-25C active; needs ~5-15C winter diapause
Humidity
40-60%
Min. enclosure
Test-tube founding; plaster nest + outworld
Substrate
Plaster/ytong nest; sand-soil outworld
Hides / decor / water
Water reservoir; hides

Diet

Staple food
Sugar water + insect protein
Feeding frequency
Sugar always; protein 2x/week

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Not handled
Communal
Single colony; do not mix
Defense / stress signs
Scattering, brood-carrying

Reproduction

Reproduction
Fully-claustral founding after summer nuptial flights; REQUIRES cool winter diapause to thrive - awkward in tropical TH

Common health problems

Common health issues
SignsNo diapause = decline; mold; dehydration
Red flags / quarantine
SignsNon-native + needs cold - hard in TH heat; never release; barrier

Good to know

  • A famous captive queen (Lasius) lived ~28 years - the longevity record among insects

Others in this group

Sources