KeeprHusbandry ไทย
Library / Theraphosidae / Chinese Black Earth Tiger
C
Theraphosidae

Chinese Black Earth Tiger

Cyriopagopus hainanus (ex Haplopelma hainanum)
AdvancedNocturnal · sleeping nowHuman-verified sheet
14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Chinese Black Earth Tiger is nocturnal, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Temperature

24–28°Ambient

One ambient band, 24–28°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown.

Humidity

70–80%Target RH
Check your setup against this sheet
‹ All husbandry guides

The numbers

Enclosure
25 × 25 × 30 cm
Diet
Crickets, roaches, locusts; occasional superworm · Slings 2–3×/week; juveniles ~weekly; adults every 7–14 days
Temperature
24–28°C (75–82°F)
Humidity
70–80%

Identity

Order / Family
Araneae
IUCN / CITES
Not evaluated (IUCN); not CITES-listed
Difficulty
Advanced (experts only)
Commonality
Common – classic 'Chinese bird spider' import in SEA
Adult size
Body ~6–7 cm; leg span ~15–18 cm
Lifespan
Females ~12–15 yr; males ~3–4 yr
Growth rate
Medium
Activity & niche
Fossorial deep burrower on steep south-facing slopes; nocturnal ambush
Temperament
Fast and very defensive; iconic 'earth tiger' attitude
Venom / defense
No urticating hairs; potent venom (contains neurotoxic hainantoxins) – experts only
Price (THB)
400–1,200 ฿ (indicatif)

Enclosure and conditions

Temperature
24–28°C (75–82°F)
Humidity
70–80%
Min. enclosure
Adult ~25×25×30 cm; deep substrate, fossorial
Substrate
15–20 cm moist coco fibre/topsoil for deep silk-lined burrows
Hides / decor / water
Deep starter burrow, cork, water dish; silk trip-lines expected

Diet

Staple food
Crickets, roaches, locusts; occasional superworm
Feeding frequency
Slings 2–3×/week; juveniles ~weekly; adults every 7–14 days
Supplements
None – gut-load feeders only

Behaviour and handling

Handling
Not recommended – fast, defensive, potent venom; observation only
Communal
No – solitary and cannibalistic
Defense / stress signs
Threat posture, striking, stridulation, bolting into burrow; no hair-kicking

Reproduction

Reproduction
Oviparous; 1 egg sac, ~60–120 spiderlings; medium-growth slings

Common health problems

Common health issues
SignsDehydration, poor molt if too dry, mold/mites if over-damp, fall/rupture, DKS from pesticides
Red flags / quarantine
SignsOften WC – quarantine for mites/nematodes and dehydration; watch DKS, death curl, chronic fasting

Good to know

  • Builds silk 'alarm lines' radiating from the burrow mouth to detect passing prey at night; venom yields the well-studied hainantoxin peptides

Others in this group

Sources